Breed of the Week - Lhasa Apso

Having existed in Tibet for thousands of years, this enchanting little dog probably descended from European and Asiatic herding dogs, including the Hungarian Puli and Pumi. Other related breeds include the Tibetan Terrier and Tibetan Spaniel.

Held in high esteem, the dogs were kept in monasteries, giving alarm to the monks when intruders got past the large Tibetan Mastiffs guarding the premises. The dogs were given as gifts and never sold, as the Lhasa Apso was thought to bear the souls of monks who erred in their previous lives. They were also given as tribute gifts for safe passage for the long journey from Tibet to China, a trip by caravan that lasted eight to ten months.

Because exporting the breed was forbidden, it is thought that the dog did not appear in t

he West (England) until about 1930. The first Lhasa Apso appeared in Britain in 1854, but certainly there was confusion regarding the naming of breeds at this time. Tibetan Terriers and Lhasa Apsos were referred to as Kashmir, Thibetan, Bhuteer, Lhassa Terriers, and even Thibet Poodles. Since there were both Lhasa Apsos and Tibetan Terriers in Britain at the time, variations occurred and some were described as being as large as Russian Poodles while others were as small as Maltese Terriers. Indeed, a close relationship exists between the Lhasa Apso and the Tibetan Spaniel, and it is possible for two full-bred Lhasa Apsos to produce a litter with one or more puppies resembling the Tibetan Spaniel. One characteristic that all the breeds shared was the placement of the tail curling high over the back, a trait shared by many breeds today.

One of the first Lhasa Apsos to leave Tibet was carried on a saddle for miles with an attendant adorned with turquoise. The Hon. Mrs. McLaren imported several to Britain. One of her dogs, Bhutan, was known for begging at dog shows to raise money for the war effort. In 1908, the breed gained championship status in Britain, with two different classes, the second being the Tibetan Terrier. An early champion of the breed, Eng. Ch. Rupso, was stuffed and preserved in the British Museum at Tring. Even today, Rupso is labeled as a “Tibetan Terrier” although he was definitely a Lhasa Apso, measuring slightly less than ten inches at the shoulders.

In 1928, Colonel Bailey, then British Political Officer for Tibet, brought Apsos back to Britain. At the same time, Shih Tzus were being imported to Britain and, again, confusion arose as the breeds are very similar. Differences were noted, especially in the length of the forefaces and the “war of the noses” began. Eventually, breed standards were established for the Lhasa Apso, Tibetan Terrier, Tibetan Spaniel, and Tibetan Mastiff as the Tibetan Breeds Association was formed by the British Kennel Club to represent these breeds.

During World War II, the breed suffered difficult times. There were only ten new puppies registered, and hardpad and distemper killed many Apsos. While bloodlines had dwindled, the descendants from the original Bailey imports managed to survive. Additional Lhasa Apsos were imported from Tibet before China banned the exportation of dogs.

In 1956, the Lhasa Apso Club was formed breaking away from the Tibetan Breeds Association. In 1959, the breed name was changed to Tibetan Apso. However, the name change did not last long, and by 1970 the breed name was again Lhasa Apso. In 1964, the English Kennel Club awarded Challenge Certificate status to the breed.

In the United States, the breed has an interesting history. Suydam Cutting went to Tibet in 1930 and met the Dalai Lama. In 1933 the Dalai Lama sent Mr. Cutting two Lhasa Apsos. He sent two more and another pair in 1950, the last two attaining American champion status. Hamilton Farm in Gladstone, New Jersey was the home of Mr. Cutting, and the breeding was supervised by Fred Huyler and James Anderson. Mr. Huyler later became the first President of the American Lhasa Apso Club. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1935 and included it in the Terrier Group. In 1959, the breed was transferred to the Non-Sporting Group.

A stalwart breed, the Lhasa Apso can withstand extreme temperatures and bright light. The Lhasa Apso is most closely associated with the mythological snow lion, the king of the animals. In Tibetan culture, the snow lion is believed to be so powerful that when it roars seven dragons fall from the sky. Today’s Lhasa Apso possesses the noble quality of the snow lion, and is lively and courageous. The dog has a keen sense of hearing and sharp voice, and makes an excellent watchdog. As a companion animal, the dog is intelligent, affectionate and good with children. Strong-willed and occasionally stubborn, the dog requires firm training.

The Apso makes a good apartment dog and loves to walk. He requires daily de-matting, brushing, and combing. Monthly bathing and regular attention to the eyes is recommended.

This article just touches on the many qualities and attributes of the Lhasa Apso. To learn more, visit the National Parent Club, The American Lhasa Apso Club.

Looking for gifts, jewelry, apparel and home décor featuring the lively Lhasa Apso? Select the Shop by Breed tab at Cherrybrook.com.

Breed of the Week - Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Pembroke Welsh Corgi is the smallest member of the herding group of AKC, Do not be fooled by its size! Although they may come in a smaller package, he is known to Pembroke Welsh Corgi is highly intelligent, as well as the faithful, not only are active. I need the most work to please their owners always pleased to like other varieties of animal husbandry, they do. Most people can relate to (Ⅱ) Queen Elizabeth you have some, their popularity is growing in the world. There is also a popular children's cartoon with a Pembroke Welsh Corgi!

It is considered Pembroke Welsh Corgi that there is likely to be a descendant of the other varieties (such as the Cardigan Welsh Corgi older as well): Schipperkes Swedish Vallhund, Pomeranian and even. Corgi breed dates back to the 10th century as much. Even originally flock, grazing cattle and horses, they had been used in Wales for the guard. Their little feet kick from the animal herd so that they can pass safely over his head, he was a great end.

People are apt to forget how active you can corgi. They might be on the small side, but I do not live up to their title. They have a lot of energy, "big dog in a small package," they need a lot of exercise. Some long walks, and also provide services to the breeding often throughout the day, I have a yard or a nearby park to play decent size that will keep you entertained for your corgi! Pembroke of your interest - bored dog is important that the dog can become destructive easy to maintain! In addition, the Pembroke tend to gain weight very easily, so exercise is the key to keep them in top shape!

For the length of their spine, they can suffer from arthritis and spinal problems because sometimes. It is possible to prevent health problems, health and happiness to help keep him or her to keep the Pembroke your healthy weight.

Pembroke also, you can suffer (coagulopathy) hip dysplasia, eye disorders, von Willebrand disease. In order to maintain the health of Pembroke, your always, please keep it in order to keep trimming their claws and ear check and clean and consistent visits and medical care every year to feed a proper diet to their teeth and .

If you are interested in getting a Pembroke Welsh Corgi puppy, it is important that you find a breeder to breed for healthy and happy puppy. Or by going to the dog show of local, contacting the club breed, your Pembroke should be able to find a breeder that is responsible to help you figure out whether really right for you.

I think the groom is very simple, in order to ensure that their coats look fresh, to facilitate the detachment, their waterproof coat you would like to brush and comb regularly. Hut, they are, it is important to groom Pembroke during these times heavily twice a year. Regular brushing heavy seasonal flow is easier for all your furniture and your Corgi!

Well, they are also dog agility, fly ball, there is a quite popular Corgi, in the test, and even herding obedience serves as a great companion! They might be a very intelligent dog, yet they are case sensitive. Training needs to be continuous and positive gentle - Can you please not use physical correction intensive them.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi is not much you can not really good at! Since it was 10 years old (! I might be bit biased), I grew up in the Pembroke Welsh Corgi. This is not a great family dog ​​and they, my guys did even better with a friend of my childhood our other pets (cats, rabbits, etc.) and always. (Who is now 11 years old), special, my first Pembroke, Oliver and I have been making every day you spend with him. Since I brought home as a puppy, or even change a bit, he is not slowing down. I ate breakfast and dinner, a long hike, enjoy the play fighting with his toys, he is when I come home from work my full attention or just a special treat. I think I have everyone, we should too would be the number one fan of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi always!

Tag - Not the Game, A Rescue Story with a Happy Ending

I'm going to rescue the breed for 13 years. One thing I learned is that you never know what's going to be when you need to help the animals you need. Say has been a walk his dog on my block, stray dogs and "help", I ran through us. My dog ​​is accustomed to this! I have a lead to the collar or two extra cars and always. Unfortunately, there will always be a crate! Pick up paper towels, and bags and cleaner!

This summer, I was working at the location of the new Cherrybrook in Washington. I came home one night driving south on Route 31. There was a heavy rush. When the van came to a sudden stop in front of me, I noticed a small white blur that was trying to cross the busy road just this. Oncoming vehicle is stopped. Parson Jack Russell had a small black-and-white very embarrassed on the other side of the road. The van pulled over, I know I did my first I thought I saw the dog run, I was that you can not escape the things that truly believe that this rescue .... car .... I put my hand to stop and jump out into traffic. They did it all!

I called the dog back across the road, I was scared. He came willingly. He had been swimming near and apparently had been soaked. I was asked whether the gentleman needed help and came running up in the van. Imagine it! Opened the van, I would make a dog rescue, I told him that there is a need to have a sign that we can not see his eyes in my car that reads "home of the homeless" I . (Personal note: One of these signs is in my house too!). Gentleman looking at the box, I knew I had to laugh, the dog will be fine.

The most important of all, the little dog had his tags. The first was from animal clinics in South Carolina. My next thought ...... I, can I reach them at this time of night? I'm going to have to take your dog or this?

Second tag dog, had his name and phone number! Some of the owners good thinking. Better yet, it was a number of local and. I called my cell phone number. Until that week, I did not feel the need for mobile, you have not refused to have one! When you can not reach the owner, but I thought I might know the owner of the dog, the person in charge of the office and pulled into the animal hospital nearby, and you can keep him in the local . Would not think it is good to take him in my house two counties away.

I have tried the number again, reaching the young girl. When I told her that I found the "Noah" I, she cried to other family members that Noah has been detected. And I said to my dad, I soon they came to where I was parked. I live near, Noah did go to the forest, but they did not come back. He had been missing for more than one hour!

Emphasized that the family needed to maintain their Noah on a leash, I, that he was not killed on the highway it was just luck.

However, the best thing they have so far, I put the name of Noah and phone number of his tag. That's why he has to go home with them.

before the family left, a young girl, she was asked whether it is possible to give a hug for me to save her dog. It was the icing on the cake! Reason for rescue!

Food Allergies and an Elimination Diet

I am a proud owner of a cocker spaniel. I also do a Cocker Spaniel rescue. I've been very successful in promoting could have completely ruined many cockers from allergies too come to the rescue, healing and health recovery.

When one of my own boys showed allergy, I was determined to get to the original. 10 years ago, in this sort of thing, beginner, I started doing my own elimination diet yet. It is converted to supply food to eliminate one single thing. 1-3 month after month, whether you have any of the following results. You can often see the results on the moon, three is the real test. That means that not even handle.

Torre boy, the tricolor was oozing my ears. Black ooze! Find the cause, I have changed the protein after the protein. I do not have any results. He was a prospect of the show, I could not get past the ear. He hated me after three years of wrestling to clean his ears. If you can not touch the head of him, you can forget the show career. And I had done this to him!

Light bulb went off in my brain at the end. I was what we need carbohydrates to change! I have a background in nutrition. I switched him kibble and raw deer Variety Prairie Lamb / natural. Within three weeks, the ear was beautiful! Ooze more! Necessary to pay attention to mother (me)! Torre is allergic to rice! There is no problem other grains, is not he beautiful breed of lamb and venison. We traverse, Prairie, we recommend the rotation diet.

But did not make it to the show ring training, I can clean his ears became easier. They are clear and clean. His coat is amazing! Torre was the birthday July this year, his 10-year-old. Best of all, he is a happy dog!

Fast forward, when I have, another male puppy showing the same symptoms as Torre uncle, Thomas. Put him in Prairie program, I thought, this early win. But it did not work! I was puzzled.

About a year and a half ago, I began working for Cherrybrook. Claudia, I was suggested to try the dog food now Thomas. This grain is free, has a protein level of 26% of normal. BAM! I worked! In a short amount of time, the eyes and ears of Thomas is cleared. His coat is nothing other than spectacular gloss thick, and hard. I thought everyone would like to know in the Cocker Spaniel eye clinic recently, "Who is the dog?"

Thomas has an allergy to grain. Which dog is used for breeding until now, they are not featured in the breeding program should continue. They are just happy healthy dog!

Breed of the Week - Bulldog

The Bulldog, as we know, is one of the short faced groups of dogs and as such is closely related to several other breeds- the Mastiff and Bull Mastiff among the larger types, and the Boxer among those of approximately similar size.

The first positive reference to a distinct difference between the Mastiffs and the Bulldogs was contained in a letter dated 1631 and written to George Willingham of London from Prestwick Eaton requesting specifically, “two good Mastiffs and two good Bulldogs". While the differences were now obvious, it cannot be denied that both breeds had a common ancestor, probably the Alaunts, a long-extinct breed that had great strength and size and whose remarkable courage was used in the chase when in pursuit of lions and bea

rs in the forests.

The Cotsgraves Dictionary, published in 1632, alludes to the Allan de Bouchere dogs as being Mastiff-like and displaying herding talents used to herd oxen, their heads large and thick, with short muzzles, and like our tenacious Bulldogs they would not let go once they sank their teeth into their adversaries.

BULLDOG GAIT

One of the most charming attributes of our Bulldogs is their rolling gait. Jacob Lamphiere described it as follows in his first written standard for the breed: "Carriage: the dog should roll in his gait. He generally runs sideways. His hindlegs should not be lifted high as he runs, so that his hindfeet seem to skim the ground."

By 1890, a description of the gait in a show catalog for the Bulldog Club at the Royal Aquarium at Westminster read: "From his formation, the dog has a peculiar, heavy and constrained gait, appearing to walk with short quick steps on the tips of his toes, his hind feet not being being lifted high, but appearing to skim the ground, and running with the right shoulder rather advanced, similar to the manner of a horse in cantering.

Today in the American Kennel Club standard the gait is stated simply as: “The style and carriage are peculiar, his gait being a loose-jointed, shuffling, sidewise motion, giving the characteristic 'roll.' The action must, however, be unrestrained, free and vigorous."

"Although the words and description of all of the writings we have seen on what bulldogs have looked like through the centuries may vary in details, it is plain to see from the beginning the major points to be made about its conformation are almost the same today as they were then." The Book of the Bulldog by Joan M. Brearly

EXERCISE

The Bulldog is not an overly active breed so you do not need to be very athletic to keep your Bulldog in shape. Moderation is key. Be careful of the temperature outside as well as in. Because of the short face of your Bulldog it may become heat intolerant or cold intolerant. Anything over 70 degrees may create a condition where his throat may swell and impair his breathing. Temperatures below 40degrees may produce an upper respiratory problem.

Long walks are not advised. Regular short walks, play sessions in the yard or letting the dog roam freely in a safely enclosed area under your supervision are sufficient exercise.

GROOMING

The Bulldog requires minimal grooming and bathing care. A small terry towel is great to wipe the Bulldog’s wrinkles on his body and face daily. Regular bathing, about every 8-12 weeks will keep t

he skin and coat clean and healthy. Brush your dog's coat vigorously before wetting the coat. This will get rid of most of the loose hair, which is harder to remove when the coat is wet. You should purchase a shampoo that is produced for dogs. Humans and dogs do not have the same PH balance. Wash the head last so as not to drip soap in his eyes. Also avoid getting water in the ear canals. Make sure all of the shampoo is thoroughly rinsed out of the coat.

The Bulldog’s ears can be cleaned with a cotton ball with a little ear cleaning solution that is sold in pet stores. Do not use a Q-TIP. You may go down too far into the canal and puncture the ear drum. Ear powders that are produced for dogs are also fine to use.

Get your Bulldog used to having his nails clipped at an early age. If clipping them yourself, make sure you establish where the quick is in each nail before you clip. Another great nail tool is a Dremel, or a similar nail grinder, if you are afraid to clip. The Dremel is a sanding tool that again should be introduced when the dog is young. It is advised to keep some type of clotting agent on hand such as a styptic powder, such as Kwik Stop, to stop the bleeding in the event you cut the quick. You can purchase a nail grinder or nail clippers that are made for dog nails at your local pet store.

NUTRITION

Proper nutrition from a good dry food is suggested. Less expensive dog foods are most often based on grains and other plant protein such as corn, soy and wheat. All of which may cause flatulence, yeast problems, and allergy reactions. Dogs do benefit from a rotation diet. You may choose to stay with the same brand, but vary the protein, or try a Raw frozen diet. For treats, again, try to select a grain free treat.

Always keep fresh water in a clean bowl for your Bulldog.

Breed of the Week - Icelandic Sheepdog

Icelandic Sheepdog is none other than, it is a dog of Spitz originated in (and their only native dog) Iceland! It was brought to Iceland by the Vikings in 930 from AD 874, they are believed to be the ancestors of the breed, such as Corgi and Shetland Sheepdog such. The name of the rule as they will, they were used to herd livestock mostly.

Thanks to the plague and canine distemper, Iceland Sheepdog was in fact on the verge of extinction in the late 19th century almost. In the 20th century but the breed was threatened again, has been developed for the Group to maintain the Icelandic Sheepdog in 1969.

Cane Corso and Leonberger with, get the recognition of the American Kennel Club (AKC) in June 2010, the Icelandic Sheepdog, they are now part of the Herding group. Before that, since 1997, breeding was a part of the Foundation Stock Service of the American Kennel Club (AKC).

As with many other herding breeds, the Icelandic Sheepdog is very intelligent. They are on the small side, but they are a tough dog with a lot of energy. They will do its best to always some type of work, again, it is true for almost all herding dog. They are known for, their bark helps to find and livestock husbandry operation. They are alert and cheerful puppies - have received appropriate training and socialization - and they'll be great family dogs and other pets, children and more!

They are very active little dog! As well as the Welsh Corgi, some on the small side Sheepdog Iceland - but they think big! They have been known to be a little gentle at home, It is well known that they are also a little poor. Well connected with the family, they can sometimes suffer from anxiety if left alone at home often.

They are very strong and healthy breed, it is important to get the Icelandic Sheepdog from a reputable breeder! We are working to improve a responsible breeder and breed puppy happy, healthy. Constant exercise and grooming, as well as to visit the veterinarian every year trustful proper diet is also very important. Cataracts and hip dysplasia, can be displayed in several Icelandic Sheepdog.

Such as Iceland Sheepdog, grooming, it may take a little more time. Short-term and long-term: They have two types, have very thick, waterproof double coat.ん coat blowing twice a year, this breed is usually shed. In daily brushing, Icelandic Sheepdog, it is possible to reduce the flow around the house and can help to keep looking at its best. Can be very long as they do not come into contact with the ground, it is also important to cut the nails wolf. If you Icelandic Sheepdog is displayed, the lack of claw wolf is impaired. I'm also very important too to keep up with keeping your teeth clean and your nails trimmed and ears!

Breed of the Week - Doberman Pinscher

Doberman Pinscher is a result of a combination of several breeds by Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann in the late 1800s. Breed exact has been lost to history, it is Black and Tan Manchester Terrier, English Greyhound, Weimaraner, German Pinscher, now that the German Shepherd old extinct were involved in the mix is ​​generally accepted are. More closely, the early Doberman, was similar to the Rottweiler Doberman sophisticated than today.

In the United States, the correct name is still Doberman breed is known simply as Dobermans in Germany and the UK. Even though receiving characteristics many positive from Terrier words Pinscher when it is determined that it is in Germany for Terrier has been removed from the name of the breed, Dobies it suitable varieties no longer It was not.

Recognized by the American Kennel Club, and after a few slow years, Doberman 1908, the popularity began to rise steadily. When it was formed in 1921 by George Earle III, Doberman Club of America Dobies had less than 100 that are registered by the American Kennel Club (AKC). More than 1,000 people have been registered in 1934. Today, the Doberman Pinscher is ranked 15th in 2009 AKC registered dogs.

Doberman was born for the work of the police and military. , Reliable military dogs, police dogs, loyal, intelligent, a courageous Doberman is a military dog ​​and guard dog. In World War II, U.S. troops fought side by side with many brave Doberman.

The traditional silhouette Doberman with a tail docking and ear cropping, as determined by their use as parents and guardians. Floppy ears and long tail grab hold, damage, provide more places for attackers.

The media, and has been bombarded us with images of Doberman as vicious attack dog, he is certainly capable fighter. Lean and flexible, when charging the prey he shows a frightening image. In truth, breeders are producing dogs with temperament slightly different than in the past. Even so, strong, intelligent Doberman is a breed that requires a powerful and intelligent person. This breed is not for everyone. Doberman breeders and enthusiasts inquiries;, if you are considering a Doberman puppy will participate in the dog show to read everything you can get your hands on. Doberman with the owner is willing to accept the position of the dog alpha, boundary train, set (and maintained), dogs and their all so that the people who think that they kindly consistently try in mind - is a lucky dog ​​indeed!

that those who are in need of a strong Doberman to let it balance well is the fact, at the core of his Doberman is a family dog. Or isolated location outside varieties to thrive, this breed, and his family home should not be in the ares. Is a "Velcro dog" is Dobies. Than having to follow the people who seek love and attention, than to be loved, you will not do anything they want - after they have been properly exercised, of course!

For them, Doberman Pinscher, and requires mental stimulation and regular exercise to be a well-balanced dog and is a high-energy breed. This dog is in the garden of splashes or fly is surrounded by fence and love, is a basic requirement. Daily walk, run or jog, play, or caught in the equipment agility, Frisbee are all activities that might enjoy your Doberman.

What kind of activities do you in Excel of Doberman? Is a good question, I think that those activities do not? According to the Doberman Club of America, this athletic dog, you will be able to successfully obedience, rally, search and rescue, tracking Harding, with agility and dog cart / draft. We know already, Doberman, and are making excellent police dogs and military dogs, He is also a dog of reliable service. Schutzhund measures the dog's "willingness mental capacity stability, durability, structural efficiency, the smell, to work, courage, possibility of training" a. The list of requirements, it is not surprising that are suitable for Doberman Schutzhund title to obtain a well.

Inheritance suspected heart enlargement, hip dysplasia - - health concerns for Doberman cardiomyopathy gland is not enough hormone production, disease von Willebrands, symptoms are easily treated - large breed, thyroid In hypothyroid disorder is hereditary disease is common, Wobblers syndrome and bleeding - cause paralysis skeletal abnormalities. Are inherited so some of the above-mentioned diseases, it is that any breed of puppy you are considering is free of them is essential. Responsible breeders strive to breed sound temperament and healthy puppies. Sites such as (CHIC) is valuable information for potential dog owners dog's Health Information Center Orthopedic Foundation for Health Foundation of such dog (CHF), and animal (OFA) I offer.

Therapy Dogs Offer Comfort After 9/11 - A Firsthand Account

I always thought that I had been blessed with two incredible therapy dogs and after 9/11 I found out that I was right!

I lived in Lower Manhattan on September 11, 2001 with my husband and my two dogs Piper, a Corgi, and Girlie, an Australian Shepherd. Prior to 9/11 our daily morning routine was to stop at the three local firehouses on our way to work to say good morning. Both dogs would race into the back to be fed bagels and were met with giggles and hugs. I had NO IDEA how those little rituals would prepare us (somewhat) for September 11th and the work that we would soon undertake.

I know everyone has seen countless images of the World Trade Centers’ collapse but I ended up in the thick of it with my dogs by my side. Since I was only a ¼ mile away from the WTC, I watched people rushing up Broadway covered with dust and blood. I did all I could to help. Uninjured people, like me, went into the local deli to grab bottles of water to wash out people’s eyes. In this chaos, I’d forgotten about my two dogs. I panicked, but there they were, sitting on the sidewalk, waiting for me.

After the initial trauma, I wanted to help but wasn’t sure what to do. I decided that maybe it was just best to continue to visit the fire stations with Piper and Girlie. Sadly, on Thursday morning 9/13, I arrived at the first firehouse only to see candles and photos of all of the men there with a note stating that they had all perished. The second and third firehouses we visited lost over half of their men as well. From that day forward when we visited, I never said much, instead, I would just let the dogs run into the back to beg for bagels and hugs, which was all that seemed to be needed.

Soon after I contacted TDI, Therapy Dog International (with whom both dogs were certified) to see what else I could do to help. I was told that they needed therapy dogs desperately at the WTC Family Crisis Center on the Piers. The center was put into place to help the families of those lost with hundreds of various counseling services.

On my first day I went into a nursery for children that had lost one or both parents. I had to step back to get control of my emotions; there were so many children in there. I expected the place to be an emotionally charged climate but I was never going to be prepared for what I saw. One of the most emotional places we would visit, besides the nursery, was called “The Wall of Bears”. It was a 40 ft wall of stuffed animals sent from the families of the Oklahoma City bombing to symbolize their empathy for these latest terrorist victims. Each bear had a note attached with photos of a loved one who was lost in the Oklahoma bombing.

Once we got underway with our daily visits to the Crisis Center, I realized that each dog gravitated toward different people. Piper tended to go towards the quieter people and would just lean up against their legs. Girlie would push toward outwardly emotional people and do her happy dance and kiss them. Girlie was exceptionally good with all of the kids, I would bring a bag of costumes for the kids to dress her in but Piper swayed towards the quiet and sad children.

I overheard a woman say to her son, in Spanish, that she was very afraid of dogs. I understood her but did not say anything. Luckily her son, sensing the comfort that Piper and Girlie could provide said, “It is ok mom the dogs are here for you.” Instinctively Piper gently leaned against the woman who then cried “this is a sign from my son (who perished) that he is doing ok.” It was a moment that I will never forget and it made me realize that my dogs and I were EXACTLY where we were supposed to be. We saw that same women on several occasions and she would come right up to Piper and hug her…..incredible.

When I first started at the crisis center I thought I was there just for the families of the attack but I soon also realized that there was a second, equally important, purpose to our visits - taking care of the very large and exhausted support staff, so that they could help others. We comforted Chaplains, Nuns, Police officers, and others working there who were just trying to hold it together. Playing Corgi catch or Aussie games lightened the burden and helped keep spirits a bit higher. We work there almost every day despite the emotional stress and being quite sick with what is now called the WTC cough, because I realized that the three of us had a purpose and were able to make an impact. We worked there for over three months and I would do it again in a minute if I were called to.

This experience shows the different nature between predictable therapy visits (such as in nursing homes) and in crisis situations. For therapy dog owners wanting to “be ready” and learn from what we faced, I would say not to impose yourself on anyone. People don’t want to chat in a crisis; they will find their own way to connect if they want to interact with the dogs. All I would say at the end of a visit is “I’m so very sorry for your loss” and leave it at that. Piper and Girlie, with their nurturing spirit, did all the rest.

Breed of the Week - Pug

Malta en Parvo” means “a lot in a little” and I cannot think of a better description of the Pug.

The Pug is considered a member of the toy group and is, in fact, the largest of the toy breeds. But there is nothing small about this dog’s demeanor or its popularity.

It has been said that Pugs are so ugly they are cute, and it has even been said that Pugs are like potato chips, you can’t have just one.

I have been a big dog person all my life and it was our son who wanted a Pug, after f

alling in love with Frank from Men in Black. So we brought a Pug home to become a member of our family and a companion to our 5 year old male Boxer. I remember my mom saying, “that Boxer will eat that Pug up in one bite”, however, nothing could be further from the truth. Our new Pug puppy was jumping up on her expen, not the least bit afraid of our Boxer but instead wanting only to play with him. Such a little dog had such a big dog attitude that I instantly became a Pug lover. It was not long before she asserted herself as the head of the dog household, and our Boxer became her companion, not the other way around as we had expected.

I’ve discovered while swapping Pug stories with the many Pug enthusiasts I have come to know, that people drawn to this ancient and noble breed are among the most passionate breed enthusiasts there are.

HISTORY OF THE BREED

The ancient Pug’s origin dates as far back as 1000 BC to ancient China where they were owned primarily by royalty and often treated as such, with some ancient Pugs bestowed with titles of rank. The Pug migrated to Holland thanks to the trade routes that opened in China. In Holland the breed was at first called the Dutch Mastiff, which is pretty funny considering the size of the Mastiff breeds we see today. The Pug became quite popular in Europe around the 16th century and was especially prized by the royal families there also.

The Pug as we know it today did not get its name until the 17th or 18th century. Pugs are named after the nickname given to Marmoset Monkeys, which were popular pets at the time; these pet monkeys were called Pugs. The Pug we know today shares many of the facial characteristics of these monkeys and so the name stuck.

While our Pug was still a puppy we discovered that she looked an awful lot like a Bat when we held her ears straight up. I am sure glad that the folks in 17th century Europe did not try that trick- Bat would not be as cute a name for this awesome breed.

The Pug we know and love today is one of the oldest breeds recognized by the AKC. The first Pug was registered with the AKC in 1885. The Pug is also one of the most popular among the 165 breeds recognized by the AKC, consistently ranking in the top 20 of all breed registrations.

BREED CHARACTERISTICS

Pugs can be fawn in color, with a black facial mask and black ears or all black. According to my son, Pug’s also come in an illusive silver color, and I have only seen one of these in all my years of Pug enthusiasm.

The Pug is the largest of the Toy Breeds and is a squarely built dog with a relatively large head embellished with deep wrinkles. The wrinkles in the forehead were one of the characteristics that endeared the ancient Pug to Chinese royalty, if the wrinkles resembled the symbol for a royal rank these Pugs were prized above all others. The face of the Pug is perhaps its most distinctive characteristic because of its pushed in “brachycephalic” nose and bulbous eyes. Because the Pug has such a short muzzle, it must pass a large volume of air in a small space so you must be prepared to be serenaded by your Pug’s rhythmic snoring and snorting. It is one of the Pug’s unique and endearing qualities.

The Pug stands 10-11 inches at the shoulder. The optimal weight for a Pug of average size is 14-18 pounds. Our Pug weighs 20 pounds but has a defined waistline and is considered svelte at our vet’s office where almost all the Pugs they see are overweight.

Pugs have button or rose shaped ears which hang from the side of their heads and always feel like velvet to the touch, as soft as a baby’s bottom. Speaking of bottoms, the Pug’s tightly curled tail which is carried up over its back, makes them all the more cute as they sashay away from you.

TEMPERAMENT

Loyal, affectionate and friendly to most strangers, Pugs are an endearing breed. I have seen my Pug be tenacious and stubborn but easily redirected with the promise of a cookie. An intelligent breed, they are highly trainable, but can be stubborn if not properly motivated. Just uttering the word “cookie” makes my Pug down right cooperative.

Someone once described the Pug to me as gaily mischievous, I have seen this first hand as our Pug will wait until one of our other dogs has finished their treat and then coyly walk past them with her treat still in her mouth and sit in front of them while she finishes it. This is a playful breed always ready for a game, but not particularly adept at fetch because their pushed in muzzle and bulbous eyes do not make them great retrievers. Pugs can be good alarm dogs and are very patient with children. They enjoy the company of other dogs however, they particularly enjoy the company of other Pugs. This may explain why Pug owners often own more then one at a time.

TRAINING

Although Pugs were not bred to do any specific work like dogs in the working group or sporting group, Pugs are trainable. In fact, Pugs compete in every sport which they are eligible for, including obedience, agility and tracking. It is great to see Pugs compete in these events; it keeps their sharp minds sharp and provides them with the exercise they need to stay healthy and avoid the obesity seen in many Pugs. There are training books available and training classes are offered all over the country. Check around for an experienced trainer or a class near you.

Even if you do not intend to have your Pug be anything more then a companion, you should still consider obedience classes, especially basic obedience classes that are offered for puppies over 6 months of age. Pugs are smart and social dogs that really enjoy class. Organized class gives them an opportunity to flex their brains and their muscles.

GROOMING

The Pug is one of the easier pets to groom based on their size and their short coat, however, they do require some special attention because of they have facial folds and bulbous eyes. It is important to clean under their facial folds and wrinkles. The easiest way to do this is with a cotton ball or Q-Tip dipped in a mild cleaning solution ( you can use an ear cleaner so there is no need to purchase additional grooming products) Be sure to dry under the folds after cleaning as moisture under the folds is a breeding ground for fungus.

A word to the wise, Pugs shed excessively Our little Pug sheds more than our 70 pound Boxer. Because of this, I strongly recommend that you brush your Pug daily. The best brush to use is a bristle brush and the one I recommend is the Chris Christensen Ionic Boar Bristle Brush. This brush distributes the coat oil through the coat while removing dander and dead hair. A curry mitt is also an acceptable choice. You can use a shedding tool like the Furminator or Andis Power De-shedder, but my Pug is never cooperative when I try to use these. Frequent baths, every 6 weeks, will also help keep shedding to a minimum but be sure to use a gentle or all natural shampoo like Richards Organics Moisturizing Shampoo and Conditioner.

Pug mouths tend to have a lot of teeth in a small space and they are crowded and crooked so it is extremely imp

ortant that you brush regularly. There are many good products available to help make this task easier.

General upkeep of your Pug should include keeping his nails short, either by cutting them or perhaps grinding them with a rotary grinder, like a Dremel. Another word to the wise, Pugs are notorious for not wanting to have their paws touched. Clipping or grinding their nails is often an arduous task if not undertaken with much love and a little bit of courage. You may decide to leave this particular task to the professionals. Before I clip my Pug’s nails I will give her a dropper full of Richard Organics Pet Happy, an all natural solution of plant extracts to mellow her out so she is a bit more cooperative. It is best to clip nails on a counter or a grooming table, someplace she is not accustom to standing as this will help focus her attention away from what you are actually doing.

HEALTH

Pugs are a very long lived dog and will be subject to certain ailments and conditions that affect most breeds. However they do have some unique health concerns. With their short, pushed in face, Pugs can have trouble breathing, especially in high heat and humidity and even when traveling by plane. They must be kept cool and exercised with caution in the summer. Skin allergies can be a concern, but these can often be alleviated or eliminated by changing the Pug’s diet. Stay away from foods that contain corn, wheat or soy as these are common allergens.

Pugs’ eyes are bulbous and protrude so care must be taken to avoid scratches to the eyes. The Pugs eyes also have a tendency to pop out of their sockets. This unfortunately happened to my Pug while playing with one of our other dogs. The eye could not be saved. It was a sad day in our house, but our resilient Pug has bounced back. Because of the tendency for Pug eyes to pop out when pressed or pushed some people do not recommend that Pugs take up residence in a house with cats, as cats are known to use their paws to bat the faces of their play mates.

Breed of the Week - Airedale Terrier

The history of the Airedale, in terms of its ancestors is believed now to be extinct Black and Tan Terrier, Terrier is similar to many other UK-based. It is variously attributed to the area of ​​the Aire valley to the dog we know today, starting with its transformation, Airedale, was known work, as Bing Lee and waterside terrier. Various types of Airedales owners it was bred to develop the ability hunting according to the quarry what you are looking for whether it is a rat water fox, badger, bird, or weasel further. When crossed with Otter Hound, Airedale has developed the ability to detect the smell of dog and swimming ability increased. Airedale Terrier "is, do it all" became a well rounded dog that can be eventually.

In Airedale Terrier is the largest, but it is still medium-sized dog. He is a terrier of all, do not be fooled to his size. Intelligent person to walk on top of all of his, he is a breed Airedale consistently high energy from puppyhood, or to require training in the affirmative. Socialization with people and other animals, you will need to start at an early age. Airedales, in fact, they should be a "stubborn" when you want to think for themselves are known only. You need to use a lot of treats and praise when training your Airedale.

Airedale is perhaps destructive, if they are not physically or mentally stimulated properly, you will create your own "fun". And, like all terriers, overseeing it all, this breed is happiest in his family!

Water-resistant, hard, Airedale is a variety outercoat wire and double-sided. In order to maintain the proper texture and color of the coat, I will not be the dog must remove the hand. Be performed in dogs ripping hand appears in the conformation most often, it is a time-consuming process. Pet owners are likely to use a combination of hand clippers and clipper or stripping. Regular brushing captive Airedales coat will keep your home and you do not have hair Airedale your witty. However, it's not to say that the only reason that it does not shed Airedales, it is that they are not messy! Dig your feet so muddy, they love to expect. Until the water is deposited on your happily, Wick beard their characteristics, sofa, rug or cat they are!

Speaking of cats, I wonder how to get along with other pets in your Airedale? It depends on the individual dog, Airedales most is dominated with other dogs and cats. Have you run a terrible fire cat prey drive. As long as you have taught them how to behave with each other (and children) In general, Airedales are good with children.

Airedales care has on their families, while the shy, and they accept the new people, they are the first clown love, stupid.

This energetic breed is excellent in many activities in addition to hunting and field trials. In fact, he has been used during the First World War in order to deliver the message behind enemy lines, nor had some of the first dog that was used Airedale terrier, as a police dog. Airedales have been working as a search and rescue dog. They participate in the rally agility, obedience and.

Breed of the Week - Welsh Terrier

Welsh Terrier is an old breed found in old paintings and prints. Black and Tan Wire Haired Terrier, and the Old English Terrier, at some point, called Black Wirehaired Terrier Akamigaka~tsu old originally, Welshie was developed in Wales, and the otter badger, and a fox, hunting performance in particular its It has been bred for. Take out a pack of hounds in general, the dog will go down in the cave in order to drive out the prey for hunting.

These two strains of terrier, was present in the Broken Haired Terrier and Old English Ynysfor. When they began to appear, because it was very similar, these two strains, the same dogs were classified together and even can compete as either breed. Due to the increase in dog show in 1885, in the name of nonsense, Welsh Terriermen has formed the Welsh Terrier Club was enough with others. Is then recognized by the Kennel Club in 1886, they are on April 5, 1887, in the name of fighting has ended. , Leaving the Welsh Terrier as a breed only recognized, regardless of its origin.

The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in the same year in 1888, and was brought to the United States the first Welsh Terrier. Many people, not only as a hunter more, as well as the variety, subtle changes, it was made on the appearance of the dog so that it is more appropriate to ring like I started watching the dog show. Then Welshie, we were mated with Fox miniature Airedale Terrier how production that we have today would look. Welshie popularity grew after World War II. Perhaps the most famous Welsh terrier, Charlie, had belonged to President John Fitzgerald Kennedy. Because warlike than most other terrier breeds, it is today, Welsh Terrier is a popular family dog.

Welshie can usually withstand rough play, and is patient with children, intelligent, devoted breed that is loving. Curious, loyal, energetic, they will be warned, you need a lot of exercise along with the leader who is strong, consistent.

Has a slightly lower energy level than other varieties of some hunting terrier, Welshies, please enjoy swimming and digging. Many movements, their actions will be more than they get indoors. They may be yappy, if you are bored, sufficient kinetic if they can not be obtained, it is possible that they explore potentially cause mischief or damage. By giving these issues, I keep Welsh Terrier enjoy.

When young, Welshie yourself, should be socialized people, places, dogs and other animals. They trained certain variety of technologies, it is necessary to maintain consistency towards to do this. Welshies respond well to positive training methods and reward.

Welsh Terriers need more exercise than just playing the game indoors, playing with a ball or Frisbee game some energetic, it should be taken for a couple of brisk walk every day. They fence in the yard to avoid searching for prey is kept plugged into when you're always walking, they must have a need and swerve. The right approach, Welshies, can be trained to compete in sports such as agility and flyball. They are love chase something so that it will move with unyielding.

Welsh Terrier Grooming your requirements will vary depending on whether or not you are going to be a show dog and companion dog. Display dog ​​will need a hand "stripping" of dead hair and plucking every few months. Long hair, giving the appearance that the typical Welsh Terrier feet around the belly and face. Pets can be trimmed for cleanliness and bottom clip. Most owners will have their terrier care professional every few months. Title of what has been received Welshie, though they should be brushing and combing on a regular basis. Must be cleaned on a regular basis the teeth and ears. It is said to be good for people with allergies and these dogs are low flow, and is hypoallergenic.

Welsh Terriers are generally healthy, I can live anywhere from 12 to 15 years. Some blood line shows the genetic disorder, epilepsy, glaucoma, skin allergies, such as hypothyroidism. Prospective buyers will be asked for the (surf) Registry eye dog breeding parents.

Breed of the Week - Greyhound

The Asiatic Wolf is the most commonly accepted ancestor of modern sight hounds, including the Greyhound. Large parts of the Sahara were once well-watered lands, which provided the Greyhound's early ancestor with both wide open land and plenty of prey to give chase to. Sight hounds, as their name implies, hunt by sight and overtake their prey with great speed. The body of a Greyhound is a perfect example of such a hound, as its lean body and powerful legs give it both speed and endurance.

Greyhounds were popular in Egypt as both pets and hunting dogs. Some were even paid divine honors. When a Greyhound died, it was greatly mourned, being carefully embalmed and mummified. Sight hounds were also well-known to the Greeks, where they were commonly depicted in artwork. The Greek historian Arrian lectured on hunting with sight hounds, and detailed the appearance of a properly-bred Greyhound.

Greyhounds may have a high prey drive, especially in ex-racers which are usually bred to have a high chase instinct. In such instances, Greyhound owners commonly use muzzles to protect smaller animals until they have trained their dog to not give chase. On some occasions, ex-racers who aren't used to dogs other than Greyhounds, may mistake small dogs for the lure used in races, but this behavior is uncommon and will go away once the Greyhound is properly socialized. Contrary to popular belief, Greyhounds don't need extended periods of daily exercise as they're bred for sprinting, not endurance. That said, they do extremely well in agility events, and make great disc dogs.

Greyhounds have no undercoat, and naturally short fur. This lack of fur means that they aren't well protected for the cold. If you plan to take your Greyhound outside during colder months, then a coat is always a good investment. While the lack of long fur means you won't experience tangling with your dog, it's important to give him a good head to toe brushing once or twice a week.

Greyhounds are very sensitive to insecticides. Many vets do not recommend the use of flea collars or flea spray on Greyhounds unless it is a pyrethrin-based product. Greyhounds have a higher level of red blood cells than other dogs. Red blood cells carry oxygen to muscles, so the high amount of the cells allows Greyhounds to move larger quantities of air to the muscles much faster than other breeds.

As you can see, the Greyhound is a beautiful breed of dog with many qualities that make it a great family pet. So if you're considering adopting a dog, you can't really go wrong with the Greyhound. They make a great companion for both an experienced pet owner and a first time dog parent.

Breed of the Week - Japanese Chin

Despite the name the Japanese Chin, it is actually believed that the breed’s true origin is China. Three different scenarios exist as to how the Japanese Chin made its way to Japan. Some believe Buddhist teachers brought the dogs over in 520 A.D., while others believe that a Korean Prince bought the Chin over as a gift to the Japanese Emperor – either that or a Chinese Emperor gave a pair as a gift to the Japanese royal family. Regardless as to how they got to Japan, the Chin soon became known as the Japanese Chin, to better distinguish them from the Pekingese. The Japanese Chin is held in high regard in Japan – even to this day!

The Japanese Chin’s main purpose was (and still is today) to serve as a companion to men and women. They were used to warm the laps of Asian aristocracy and kept the ladies company in the Imperial Palace. They were only kept by nobility and only given as gifts to foreigners who had performed exceptional service to Japan. For almost 200 years, the Japanese Chin was kept away from the Western world while Japan closed itself to the outside world. Luckily, in 1854, with the signing of the Treaty of Kanagawa, they opened up their borders once again and many American forces were given these little dogs as gifts.

Originally, the Japanese Chin was registered by the American Kennel Club as the Japanese Spaniel in 1888 – but in 1977, the breed’s parent club was able to have the AKC officially change the breed’s name to the Japanese Chin.

The Chin is a small breed of dog with quite an original and aristocratic appearance. They come in a few color varieties, which consist of: black and white (probably the most common), white with lemon or red, and even black and white with tan points above the eyes. They are naturally great companions. They are extremely intelligent, playful and willful and tend to keep themselves extremely clean! They are often described as being part cat and part dog. The Chin was originally considered to be royalty in the canine world, and to this very day they continue to rule their households.

Many Japanese Chins grace us with their presence at Cherrybrook and I have to admit: they are probably some of the sweetest little dogs to ever sit up at the counter! With their charmingly large eyes, they have a darling little face which is hard to ignore! If you are considering a Japanese Chin for you or your family, be sure you understand the breed thoroughly and are willing to take on this spirited little dog.

Like many other small breeds, the Japanese Chin has few health problems, but that does not mean they are all free from them! Their adorable flattened faces can cause them to suffer from some breathing problems; this also can make them vulnerable in extreme heat! Also, because their eyes do have a slight bulge to them, they can be easily scratched which can lead to more serious complications. They can also suffer from luxating patellas, heart murmurs and some have even been known to suffer from some seasonal allergies. With that being said, they are also a common breed who has sensitivities to corn. It is important to feed your Chin (or any dog) a high quality food free of fillers to help avoid itchy, dry skin and other allergies.

Most view the biggest drawback of the Chin to be the shedding. They are a single coated breed and as long as they are brushed at least once a week and bathed about once a month – maintaining the coat tends to be more manageable. Luckily, as stated above, they are actually very clean dogs. They can even be caught grooming themselves (like a cat)! They also don’t have quite a doggy odor – so you may not have to bath your Chin that frequently. Many Chins who are kept as pet have coats which are kept much shorter than Chins who canter around the show ring. Like other breeds (bulldogs, pugs, etc.) It is important to keep the face of your Chin clean and dry. Their facial area can lock in moisture and cause eventual fungal problems. Be sure to wipe the folds of the face with something damp and then swab the folds again with something dry. Then, trimming their nails and cleaning their ears are important factors in their up keep.

Because they are such smart dogs, they do well in fields such as agility and obedience, yet they do require consistent training! The Chin is known for being a bit stubborn, but still quick to learn. They can be a bit sensitive as well, so it is important to always remain calm and patient when training your Chin. Training can sometime take a while, but in the end it is always worth it. Everyone loves a well behaved dog. Socializing them when young is always a great idea with any puppy so that they can handle new situations and people confidently. Though, most Chins tend to really be fond of people – making them great for therapy dogs!

Because they are quite small, they can do very well in apartments. They also tend to be a bit more on the quite side, which is promising when having close neighbors. However, do not let their small size fool you. They are playful and active little dogs. They will want to be stimulated and they will want to play with you! Be sure to have fun with your Chin and give him or her plenty of stimulating toys to play with! They should also get at least two long walks a day to keep them in good shape and to satisfy their migrating instinct.

The Japanese Chin is truly a great little dog and can make a great addition to any home! Be sure to speak or even meet with a responsible Chin breeder to better know the breed and even get to know some Chins yourself (you’ll love them, I guarantee it!). There are also great breed specific rescue organizations dedicated to finding Chins loving homes (which they all deserve!). A breeder or a breed specific rescue will help you decide if a Chin will be a good match for you and your home and give you even more information about this fantastic toy breed!

Susie's Story - A Tale of Rescue

March 17, 6:16 p.m. “Can you help us? Our vet says Susie needs x-rays and probably surgery for something that she swallowed and may be stuck inside. We’re on a fixed income and can’t afford what this might cost. Our vet said if she is not x-rayed and maybe operated on she will die.”

This desperate plea for help came into GRRI’s (Golden Re-Triever Rescue, Inc.) email account on a Tuesday evening. It was immediately forwarded to the GRRI Board of Directors, and within hours of receipt, an action plan was decided upon and Susie’s adopters were called. A message was left on their answering machine that “yes, we could help”.

They were first offered the option of keeping Susie and obtaining an emergency line of credit via a program called CareCredit® to help pay for her surgery. Her family stated that they could not afford it. GRRI asked that they return Susie to rescue so that she could get the emergency care that she desperately needed.

Hours passed and they continued to delay a decision. They were attempting to feed Susie despite our admonitions not to. Feeding a dog with a suspected blockage is extremely dangerous. GRRI’s attorney recommended having them bring Susie to an emergency hospital with the understanding that GRRI would pay for the emergency treatment and they in turn would make a donation back to GRRI. A 501(C)(3) organization such as GRRI cannot pay for private veterinary expenses. At this point saving Susie’s life was the main priority. This is not a practice that GRRI normally offers. The adopter again refused to take her to the emergency hospital that was recommended. Finally, at 4 p.m. on Wednesday afternoon, March 18, 2-year-old Susie came back into rescue.

GRRI volunteers were in place, just waiting to hear the words “go get her”. “I have her” was relayed across cell phones, and another GRRI Board member and her husband jumped into their car and drove to a designated meeting area so they could get her and bring her to one of the rescue friendly vets that work with GRRI at a reduced cost. Dr. Joseph Zuckerman of Village Animal Clinic in Ardsley, NY had been notified of our emergency and was on alert, waiting to help.

Because of her stress level she wouldn’t let anyone near her. She was given a mild sedative before radiographs were done. The films revealed that there was a suspicious area in her small intestine “larger than the width of a vertebra”. This is always suspect, so the approval was given to perform an exploratory surgery.

About 20 minutes into the surgery a vet tech came out and said there was a really l

arge foreign body obstruction (FBO), the worst Dr. Zuckerman had ever seen. It was wrapped around the coils of her small intestine. There were two pieces, each about 9-inches in length, 1-inch in diameter. 1-1/2 feet of her small intestine was shirred around it like a curtain would be on a curtain rod. Putrid black fluid leaked from her blocked intestine. We later found out that Susie had ingested a skein of knitting yarn.

Two hours after surgery began, at 8 p.m., Dr. Zuckerman came out. He said she was resting and he and the tech would stay with her until she awoke, then he’d give her some morphine. He had to make a large incision down the center of her stomach. Then an incision was made in the center of the small intestine where the blockage was; he cut the rope-like mass in half, then made another incision to one side so that he could remove half of the sock/rope mass’. He did the same on the other side and extracted the other half. We had to hope that he’d gotten it all.

The following morning Susie was very combative and didn’t want anyone coming near her. She was vomiting a black tar-like fluid and swampy smelling bile. She looked terrible. She was receiving IV fluids and antibiotics. She couldn’t have any food or water until bowel sounds could be heard, indicating her intestines were functioning properly. Normally this occurs within 24-48 hours.

Our GRRI volunteers cooked up some boiled chicken and sweet potatoes and pureed it in a Cuisinart so it would be easy for her to eat. Probiotics were purchased to help restore the “healthy’ bacteria in her intestinal tract. They were allowed to visit her later that afternoon and both were shocked by her appearance. This was clearly a very sick dog. Dr. Zuckerman said she wasn’t doing as well as he’d hoped, but then she’d been through an awful lot the past couple of days. She didn’t let them touch her either so they quietly sat on the floor with her until she fell asleep.

On day two, fearing the worst, we received a new update, “She’s showing some spunk and we hear faint bowel sounds. She’s letting one of the techs examine her. Her temp is normal, the incision looks clean.”

She was giv

en a small amount of water. If she kept it down she could have an Italian meatball sized portion of the chicken mixture. Again, our volunteers went to visit her and received a very pleasant surprise. Susie remembered them and actually wagged her tail a bit! She went outside for a walk and then came into a treatment room for a visit. Again, patiently waiting for her to accept them, they sat on the floor with her. Soon she came over to be petted. She ended up with a full body massage, which she loved. She rolled on her side so they could see her incision. Then it was time to feed her. Dr. Zuckerman brought in a small amount of food which had been warmed in the microwave. She was ecstatic…FOOD! She gobbled it down and then looked around for more. “If you keep that down, then you can have some more every hour”, she was told. Life was looking better and better for Susie.

The 3-5 day period following any kind of intestinal surgery is always the most critical. The body needs protein to heal. If a dog’s blood proteins are low, then it increases the risk at the surgical site that the sutures can break down, spilling the infection into the stomach membranes. This spillage results in a serious condition called Peritonitis.

Susie was discharged from the hospital three days after her surgery. She was moved to a foster home where she continued to receive the love and pampering that she needed. During her stay in her foster home GRRI discovered that Susie was terribly un-socialized and fearful of people, particularly men. We learned she had been disciplined with a newspaper. Her emotional healing would certainly take longer than her physical one.

Susie’s foster home decided to adopt her. She is now under the care of a homeopathic vet and her prognosis is excellent. She runs and plays with the other Goldens in her forever home, and is an affectionate, loving dog. Her new parents make certain that there is nothing left around that this curious little girl can get her mouth around.

It’s for dogs like Susie that we do what we do. GRRI saved a dog’s life on Wednesday, March 18th. The love and thankfulness shining out of Susie’s eyes as she gazed at our volunteers spoke volumes.

None of us ever want to be put in the position where we have to look into the eyes of our beloved friend and say I love you so much but I can’t afford to help you.

KONG Wobbler and Weight Loss

Canine obesity is an all too common medical condition that can result in serious health implications for your dog. Currently there are an estimated 72 million dogs in the United States. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) estimates 35 percent of those dogs, approximately 25 million, are overweight or obese. A recent study conducted by Pfizer Animal Health found veterinarians consider 47% of their canine patients overweight or obese, but only 17% of their pet parents felt the same. Why the difference? It could be denial or difficulty in recognizing the signs associated with being overweight or obese. Regardless, dog owner perception and education is one of the underlying challenges in maintaining a healthy canine weight. This is a great reason for an annual veterinarian check-up.

Veterinarians highly recommend weight loss to prevent weight associated complications and to make sure canine companions live longer, healthier lives. As with humans, weight loss can be achieved through dieting and exercise. Consult your veterinarian for a weight loss program tailored specifically to your dog. Below are some of the weight loss strategies your veterinarian may suggest:

• Adopt an exercise routine.

• Reducing calories by limiting current food or changing to a diet food.

• Eliminating table scraps.

• Choose healthy, low fat treats.

• Eliminate Free-Feeding.

• Feed 2 – 4 smaller servings throughout the day.

• Consider the use of slow feeders and food dispensing toys.

The KONG Wobbler presents an excellent alternative to traditional bowl feeding and makes feeding the recommended two – four smaller servings fun and easy. By slowing down and extending the joy of mealtime throughout the day, the Wobbler will keep hunger under control. It also prevents unhealthy gulping and rapid eating that can lead to other digestive problems like bloat.

The Wobbler is made in the USA with an FDA food-approved, high-strength polymer. It unscrews for quick filling and cleaning. The Wobbler is suitable for all dogs weighing 25 pounds or more.

Reprinted with permission from the KONG Newsletter Volume 20.

Breed of the Week - Belgian Malinois

The Belgian Malinois dog, originally a part of the variety of Belgium Shepherd dog, was developed in the 1900s. This dog was bred to be an intelligent and loyal dog in the city of Malines and was the favorite there, and in Belgium. In 1911, the first Belgian Malinois was imported in the United States and recognized by the AKC. Initially they were registered as part of the miscellaneous group. Finally, in the late 1900s the AKC recognized them as part of the herding group.

The Belgian Malinois is a medium-sized, hard-working dog in the sheepdog family. In many ways, the Malinois is similar to the German shepherd. They strong, muscular dogs with a level back and a slope at the withers and deep chest that goes down to the elbow. It has a long tail that reaches to the hock. The hair is short coated, eyes are dark and almond shaped, and ears are erect and alert. The most basic color of the Belgian Malinois is a rich fawn color to mahogany with black tips on the hair. Most dogs with the fawn to mahogany color also have white spots or patches on the paws and chest. They have a very elegant appearance of being strong and solid but not bulky.

Being a smooth short-coated dog, they are easy to groom. Because they have a double coat, they will shed constantly, but they do their heavy shedding twice a year. They require a regular brushing with a firm bristle brush. As with any dog, it is important to keep their ears clean and have regular nail clippings. There are dental products for dogs, from rinses to toothbrushes, which can be used to avoid future dental problems. These health routines should be started on your dog when he is a small puppy to get him used to the idea of daily hygiene.

The Belgian Malinois is a very versatile dog. They are serious and watchful, but yet loving and playful. They are a great watchdog, very protective and territorial with their family and home. They have a tendency to become loyal to one or two people and will bond very strongly with them. Some Malinois may be shy, but this is usually a result of too little socialization from a young age. From a very young age, the Belgian Malinois needs to be social with people and needs firm but loving training.

Malinois dogs need as much exercise as you can possibly give them. They are highly energetic dogs that need more than just an occasional walk around the block. They love the outdoors and do not do well living in a kennel. They excel in almost every dog sport they participate in, which include agility, lure coursing, herding, search and rescue, competitive obedience and flyball. Because of their loyalty, high-energy drive and intelligence, they participate and succeed in Schutzund training. These are some of the traits that make them excellent police dogs, one similarity they have with the German Shepherd Dog.

Because of their high energy level, it is important to start their training at an early age to deter them from negative and destructive behavior brought out by boredom. The training should begin at a very young age and good behavior should be rewarded with praise. Positive reinforcement works very well with this dog as all he wants to do is please you. Often, the Malinois that isn't properly socialized as a pup will grow up to be either a shy dog or an aggressive dog. This problem can be avoided if proper care and socialization is given throughout his life.

The Belgian Malinois is basically a healthy dog. Once more like the German shepherd, they are occasionally prone to hip or elbow dysplasia, which is a crippling genetic problem. Other health concerns that sometimes occur are skin allergies, or eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy. Bloat, or gastric torsion, which is a life threatening condition, can also affect this breed. Luckily, these conditions are rare. Most Malinois live a long, healthy life when properly cared for.

While these dogs do require a lot of time, attention, and exercise, their owners will tell you it is all worth it! They make great pets, companions, and friends. As with any breed, please do your research to be sure you get the dog that is best suited for you and you lifestyle.

Emergency Preparedness Checklist

Emergencies can happen anytime, and it's best to be prepared. With pets, there are some important things you should keep in mind.

Having an emergency bag handy with the things you may need is always a good idea. Should you need to evacuate, please take your pets with you. Making sure someone will be able to take care of or evacuate your pets if you are not at home is of utmost importance.

Many shelters will not accept pets, so deciding where your pet will go ahead of time in the event of an emergency is of utmost importance. It's a good idea to keep a list of pet friendly hotels, boarding kennels or veterinary hospitals in the area.

Below is a list of suggested items to include in an EVAC-PAK and First Aid kit. To view this list as a pdf click here.For more information please visit www.ready.gov.

EVAC-PAK Checklist

• Medications (heartworm, flea prevention or any medication your pet may be taking regularly)
• Pet First Aid Kit (see below)
• Pet Health Records (sealed in a ziplock bag)
  
  
• Travel Bowls for food and water
• Food (enough for 1 week)
• Bottled Water (enough for 1 week)
• Collar with Pet ID Tag and leash (an extra collar and leash are a good idea)
• Pet Wipes
  
  
• Harness (to attach to seat belt)
• Blanket/Bed
• Crate/Travel Carrier
• Your regular sanitation supplies (pickup bags, wee wee pads, litterbox, etc)
• Familiar items (favorite toy, treats)
• Prepare a flyer with a current photo of your pet and contact information including cell phone number, address and evacuation location

Pet First Aid Kit

• Waterproof storage container
  
  
• Antiseptic/anti-bacterial wipes
• Eye Wash
• Sock (foot wrapper)
• Latex gloves
• Electrolyte Powder (add to water to replenish nutrients)
• Emergency Space Blanket
• Bottled Water
• Medicated Balm
• Leash and Collar
• Soft Muzzle
• Flexible Bandage (Vetrap)
• Gauze Roll
• Bandage Scissors
• Wood Splint
• Pet Thermometer
• Paper Towels
• Plastic Baggies
• Cold Pack/Hot Pack (self activating)
• Cotton Swabs
• Antibiotic Ointment
• Tweezers
• Pet's papers/Vet Records (sealed in a ziplock bag)
  
  

Introduction to Raw Diets Part One

Frequently Asked Questions

“What is a raw diet?”

There are many types of raw diets but the most fundamental principle you must understand is that a raw diet is a completely uncooked diet. Many people see raw diets in the freezer and assume you cook them but this is not the case. Raw diets can be frozen, freeze-dried or air dried but I will focus this blog only on the frozen variety. Raw is often sold in a chub, nugget, or patty form and to feed a raw frozen diet you would simply thaw out the required portion and feed as is. What goes into any specific raw diet will vary by manufacturer. Generally speaking, raw diets consist of raw meat and organ blends, along with raw fruits and vegetables.

“Why should I feed a raw diet to my pet?”

The simplest answer is because raw diets are what dogs and cats were designed to eat! Dogs and cats have not evolved their physiology to thrive on grain based diets, which the majority of grocery brand pet foods are. Their bodies are designed with teeth to tear meat, and their short, highly acidic digestive tracts are conducive to breaking down raw proteins, not complex carbohydrates. They are carnivores, and only recently (speaking in a historical sense) have dogs and cats been exposed to and fed grain based diets.

Raw foods are full of enzymes, proteins, vitamins, minerals, fatty acids, and beneficial bacteria. The cooking process that most food company’s use (extrusion) alters, weakens, and destroys many of the original nutrients from the ingredients listed on the label. Many of the larger companies then have to fortify their food by spraying extra nutrients onto the kibble to entice pets to eat it, and to boost the nutritional content from what was essentially cooked out of it.  Cooking also destroys beneficial bacteria that are present in raw foods and a deficiency can lead to an imbalance of bad bacteria throughout the digestive system. Raw diets are responsible for better overall health because pets are getting a food that caters to what they were originally designed to eat. People who feed raw diets almost always have enthusiastic testimonials attributing the change in diet to the following benefits:

·      Cleaner, healthier teeth and gums

·      Firmer, less abundant, and better smelling stools

·      Decrease in shedding hair

·      Increased energy and muscle tone

·      Elimination of skin hot spots

·      Less body odor

·      Less gas

·      Fewer ear infections

·      Fewer trips to the veterinarian

·      A decrease or elimination of symptoms relating to food allergies.

·      Reduced tear stains

“Is raw safe?”

The answer to this question is the catalyst for all of the controversy surrounding raw diets. If you ask many of the grocery store brands and even some veterinarians, they will say that raw has the ability to make your pets ill from bacteria and parasitic infections. Furthermore, they will say that raw can make you and your family ill due to cross contamination. This may sound scary, but to me it comes down to using common sense. Is raw human food safe? Relatively speaking, if everything is handled responsibly of course it is. This applies to raw dog food as well. The best response to the question is, yes, it is safe…at least as safe if not safer than canned and kibble based diets.

Treat raw pet food the same way we treat the food we eat. Many of us (including myself) also enjoy sushi, steak tartare, oysters, and many other raw human food products. As long as you limit opportunities for cross contamination and source your product from a reputable raw food provider, everything should be just fine.

 Proper handling tips include:

·     Washing hands after handling any raw food.

·     Wiping down counters with an anti-bacterial cleanser.

·     Using stainless steel bowls, and washing those bowls after each use.

·     If you buy bulk raw and process it into daily portions like I do, I would also suggest designating a cutting board just for the raw dog food.

·     Lastly, follow all guidelines put forth by the manufacturer. 

“How much do I feed?”

There are many variables to finding out the correct amount of raw food to feed your pet, some of which include the current weight of the pet, the desired weight, the age, the activity level, and the overall condition that your pet is in. Most manufacturers recommend feeding a specific percentage of the pet’s body weight. You will need to use this as a gauge as the percentage method is not an exact means of finding the optimal amount. There will be a fair amount of trial and error at first before you figure out what works best for your pet. Start with the recommended amounts and go from there. Most manufacturers suggest feeding 2-3% of your pet’s desired body weight per day. If you feed twice a day, you would just divide the amount for two servings. This is a very general guideline, and does not include an adjusted portion if you were to feed or supplement any raw meaty bones or any recreational bones.

“A raw diet will work for your pet…but will it work for you?”

Ultimately, it comes down to doing your homework and then giving it a try. There are many reasons that raw diets aren’t for everyone. You will have to get over the convenience of kibble and cans and deal with food that looks relatively unappetizing to us humans. You will have bloody juices on your hands at some point (but you can wear gloves if you are squeamish to these things) and if you feed raw green tripe it will smell. Feeding raw is not a diet of convenience. You will need to thaw and portion meals twice a day. Some nights you may forget to take a portion out of the freezer to  thaw and you will wake up with a hungry pet staring at you with sad eyes. It is easy to reach for a scoop of kibble or a can of food. Resist the easy temptation, make them wait and keep with it. Your pets will thank you with better overall health and lower veterinarian bills in the long run.

In part two, I will answer more frequently asked questions such as how to choose a raw diet, where to buy a raw diet, how to transition to a raw diet, and why high pressure pasteurization is so controversial.